"HSL25BH" 修訂間的差異

於 2025年6月18日 (三) 09:22 的修訂

• 靖恩和佳恩 Python 程式設計課程，每週六 9:00-10:30。
• Pairing Khan Academy’s “Intro to Computer Science – Python” course with Thonny is a great way to combine the strengths of both platforms:
  • Khan Academy: Teaches concepts interactively in a browser.
  • Thonny: Lets students write, run, and debug code in a real Python environment.
• 複製一份 Python Practice Worksheet

課程記要

Python Practice Worksheet

Here’s a printable student worksheet template you can use to help your students pair Khan Academy's Python course with Thonny. It's designed to guide reflection, practice, and code experimentation.

📝 Python Practice Worksheet
Name: _____________________  Date: _______________
Lesson Topic: ___________________________________________
Khan Academy Unit/Lesson URL: ___________________________

1️⃣ What I Learned
✍ Write 2–3 things you learned from today’s Khan Academy lesson.

2️⃣ Sample Code from Khan Academy
✍ Copy the code you practiced during the lesson.

# Paste your Khan Academy code here

3️⃣ My Modified Version in Thonny
✍ Edit, improve, or experiment with the code.

# Paste your modified code from Thonny here

4️⃣ What Happened When I Ran the Code?
✍ Describe what the program did and if it worked as expected.

5️⃣ What I Changed or Tried
✍ List 1–2 things you changed or added in Thonny (e.g., new variable, condition, or loop).

6️⃣ My Questions or Confusions
✍ Write down anything you didn’t understand or want to ask the teacher.

✅ Teacher Feedback (optional)
🧑‍🏫 __________________________________________________________
🧑‍🏫 __________________________________________________________
🧑‍🏫 __________________________________________________________

How to Pair Khan Academy with Thonny

🔗 How to Pair Khan Academy with Thonny
🧭 Step 1: Use Khan Academy to learn concepts
Direct your students to follow lessons and complete exercises on
 https://www.khanacademy.org/computing/intro-to-python-fundamentals


Encourage them to watch the videos, try the interactive tasks, and read the explanations


💻 Step 2: Recreate or expand activities in Thonny
Once they complete a coding task on Khan Academy:
Open Thonny


Create a new file (e.g., my_program.py)


Type out the same code from the Khan activity—or rewrite it in their own words


Run and test the program in Thonny


Experiment: Modify the code to explore new behavior
 For example:


Change variable values


Add print statements


Add comments (#) to explain logic


🔄 Step 3: Reinforce learning with projects
After each unit (e.g., variables, loops), assign a mini project in Thonny using what they just learned


Examples:


After “functions” → build a calculator


After “loops” → print a triangle pattern



🧠 Benefits of This Pairing
Khan Academy
Thonny
Interactive, guided lessons
Real-world Python environment
Auto-checking and hints
Full control and debugging tools
Ideal for concept introduction
Ideal for hands-on practice


✏️ Suggested Routine for Your Students
Watch Khan video + do the exercise


Rewrite and expand the code in Thonny


Save and share their .py file


Add a reflection (what they learned or struggled with)

A Python program using database

Show me an example of a Python program using database.

ChatGPT 說：
Certainly! Here's a simple Python example that uses a SQLite database to:

Create a table

Insert data

Retrieve and display it

SQLite is a built-in database that comes with Python, so no installation is needed.

🗃️ Example: Python + SQLite (Contacts Database)

import sqlite3

# Connect to (or create) a database file
conn = sqlite3.connect("contacts.db")

# Create a cursor to execute SQL commands
cursor = conn.cursor()

# 1️⃣ Create a table
cursor.execute('''
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS contacts (
    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    name TEXT NOT NULL,
    phone TEXT NOT NULL
)
''')

# 2️⃣ Insert data
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO contacts (name, phone) VALUES (?, ?)", ("Alice", "123-4567"))
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO contacts (name, phone) VALUES (?, ?)", ("Bob", "987-6543"))

# 3️⃣ Commit changes to the database
conn.commit()

# 4️⃣ Retrieve and display data
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM contacts")
rows = cursor.fetchall()

for row in rows:
    print(f"ID: {row[0]}, Name: {row[1]}, Phone: {row[2]}")

# 5️⃣ Close the connection
conn.close()
🧾 Sample Output

ID: 1, Name: Alice, Phone: 123-4567
ID: 2, Name: Bob, Phone: 987-6543
✅ Key Features
Uses Python’s built-in sqlite3 module

Simple and local: creates a file called contacts.db

Good for beginners learning CRUD operations (Create, Read, Update, Delete)

When to learn Flask

When people start learning Python, do they need to know or use Flask?


ChatGPT 說：
No, people do not need to learn Flask when they first start learning Python.

🎯 Why Flask Isn't Needed at the Start
✅ When you're just starting, focus on:
Python syntax and data types (e.g., strings, numbers, lists)

Control structures (if, for, while)

Functions and loops

Basic input/output

File handling

Optional: using Thonny or a simple IDE

Example beginner programs:

name = input("What is your name? ")
print(f"Hello, {name}!")
🧱 When to Learn Flask
You should start learning Flask after you've mastered the basics of Python and are ready to:

Build web apps or online tools

Handle user forms and input over the internet

Connect Python to a front-end like HTML or JavaScript

Work with databases or create REST APIs

🧠 Learning Path Suggestion
Stage	Focus
Beginner	Core Python (variables, loops, logic)
Intermediate	Functions, modules, file I/O, error handling
Advanced	OOP, libraries (e.g., requests, pandas)
Web Development	Flask, databases, HTML/CSS, APIs

✅ Summary
Learn Flask only after you're comfortable with Python basics.
If you're teaching teens or beginners, Flask can wait until they're building projects that require web interaction.

Would you like a visual learning roadmap for Python leading to Flask?

Suits for Poker

Generate the suit icons of  Poker.

ChatGPT 說：
Here are the four suit icons used in Poker, in both text and Unicode emoji formats:

♠️ Spades
Symbol: ♠

Unicode: U+2660

Emoji: ♠️

♥️ Hearts
Symbol: ♥

Unicode: U+2665

Emoji: ♥️

♦️ Diamonds
Symbol: ♦

Unicode: U+2666

Emoji: ♦️

♣️ Clubs
Symbol: ♣

Unicode: U+2663

Emoji: ♣️

Would you like these symbols in a graphic format or included in a printable poker card reference sheet?

你說：
Which icons can I use in Python?


ChatGPT 說：
In Python, you can use the Unicode characters for poker suit icons directly in strings. Here’s how to use them effectively in your code:

♠️ Poker Suit Icons in Python
✅ Method 1: Direct Unicode Characters in Strings

print("♠ Spades")
print("♥ Hearts")
print("♦ Diamonds")
print("♣ Clubs")
This works in:

Most terminals (Windows 10+, macOS, Linux)

Python IDLE, Thonny, VS Code, Jupyter Notebook

✅ Method 2: Unicode Escape Codes

print("\u2660 Spades")    # ♠
print("\u2665 Hearts")    # ♥
print("\u2666 Diamonds")  # ♦
print("\u2663 Clubs")     # ♣
These Unicode escape codes (\u2660 etc.) are reliable and can be used if you're writing to files or want to avoid encoding issues.

🎨 Example: Colored Suits (Console)
If you want to show colors in a terminal that supports ANSI escape codes:

# Red hearts and diamonds, white spades and clubs
print("\033[91m♥\033[0m Hearts")     # Red
print("\033[91m♦\033[0m Diamonds")   # Red
print("\033[97m♠\033[0m Spades")     # White
print("\033[97m♣\033[0m Clubs")      # White
🔍 Output Example

♠ Spades
♥ Hearts
♦ Diamonds
♣ Clubs
Would you like a function that maps a suit name to its icon (optionally in color)?

你說：
How can I make them come in color?
ChatGPT 說：
To display colored suit icons in Python, you can use ANSI escape codes—a common way to add color to terminal output.

🎨 How to Show Colored Suit Icons in Python Console
✅ Example: Basic Colored Output Using ANSI Codes

# ANSI escape codes for color
RED = "\033[91m"
BLACK = "\033[30m"
RESET = "\033[0m"

# Print suits with colors
print(f"{RED}♥{RESET} Hearts")
print(f"{RED}♦{RESET} Diamonds")
print(f"{BLACK}♠{RESET} Spades")
print(f"{BLACK}♣{RESET} Clubs")
🧪 Output (in most terminals)
♥ and ♦ will appear red

♠ and ♣ will appear black (or gray/white depending on your terminal theme)

✅ Optional: Use Colorama for Windows Compatibility
If you're on Windows, especially older versions, you might need the colorama library for consistent color support.

Step 1: Install colorama

pip install colorama
Step 2: Example Code with Colorama

from colorama import init, Fore, Style
init()

print(Fore.RED + "♥ Diamonds" + Style.RESET_ALL)
print(Fore.RED + "♦ Hearts" + Style.RESET_ALL)
print(Fore.BLACK + "♠ Spades" + Style.RESET_ALL)
print(Fore.BLACK + "♣ Clubs" + Style.RESET_ALL)
🧠 Pro Tip: Use a Function

def colored_suit(suit):
    if suit == "hearts":
        return "\033[91m♥\033[0m"
    elif suit == "diamonds":
        return "\033[91m♦\033[0m"
    elif suit == "spades":
        return "\033[30m♠\033[0m"
    elif suit == "clubs":
        return "\033[30m♣\033[0m"

print(colored_suit("hearts"), "10")
print(colored_suit("spades"), "A")
Would you like me to make a complete card-printing function for colored poker hands?

教師留言

20250510

• 今日課程進度: 09:00-10:30 (靖恩單獨上課。佳恩因校慶，請假一次)
  • 教師引導靖恩下載 Python IDE: Thonny
  • 教師指導靖恩學習 Khan Academy 的 Introduction to Computer Science - Python。 完成 Unit 1, Lesson 1, Challenge: The programming platform。
• 作業指派:
  • 請靖恩複習 Unit 1, Lesson 1, Challenge: Platform tour
  • 請靖恩自修 Unit 1, Lesson 1, Challenge: 教學影片和課文
• 下次課程計畫:
  • 教師指導靖恩和佳恩學習 Khan Academy 的 Introduction to Computer Science - Python。 完成:
  • Unit 1, Lesson 2, Program execution, Challenge: Pair programming
  • Unit 1, Lesson 3, Variable, Challenge: URL paths
  • Unit 1, Lesson 4, Arithmetic expressions, Challenge: Coupon codes
  • Unit 1, Lesson 5, Templating webpages, Project: Profile page
  • Unit 1, Lesson 6, Reference docs

20250517

• 今日課程進度: 09:00-10:30 (靖恩單獨上課。佳恩因生病，請假一次)
  • 教師指導靖恩學習 Khan Academy 的 Introduction to Computer Science - Python。 完成:
    • Unit 1, Lesson 2, Program execution, Challenge: Pair programming
    • Unit 1, Lesson 3, Variable, Challenge: URL paths
    • Unit 1, Lesson 4, Arithmetic expressions, Challenge: Coupon codes
• 作業指派:
  • 請靖恩和佳恩複習
    • Unit 1, Lesson 2, Program execution, Challenge: Pair programming
    • Unit 1, Lesson 3, Variable, Challenge: URL paths
    • Unit 1, Lesson 4, Arithmetic expressions, Challenge: Coupon codes
  • 請靖恩和佳恩自修 Unit 1, Lesson 2-4: 教學影片和課文
• 下次課程計畫:
  • 教師指導靖恩和佳恩學習 Khan Academy 的 Introduction to Computer Science - Python。 進度：
    • Unit 1, Lesson 5, Templating webpages, Project: Profile page
    • Unit 1, Lesson 6, Reference docs
    • Unit 2, Lesson 1: Boolean conditions
    • Unit 2, Lesson 2: Compound boolean expressions
    • Unit 2, Lesson 3: Chained conditionals
    • Unit 2, Lesson 4: Nested conditionals
    • Unit 2, Lesson 5: Making recommendations
    • Unit 2, Lesson 6: Reference docs: boolean expressions and conditionals

20250527

• 2025/05/27(二) 19:00-20:30 靖恩佳恩合班
• 今日課程進度:
  • 教師指導靖恩學習 Khan Academy 的 Introduction to Computer Science - Python。 完成:
    • Unit 2, Lesson 1: Boolean conditions 全部
    • Unit 2, Lesson 2: Compound Boolean Expressions STEP 1
• 作業指派:
  • 請靖恩和佳恩複習
    • Unit 2, Lesson 1: Boolean conditions 全部
    • Unit 2, Lesson 2: Compound Boolean Expressions STEP 1
  • 請靖恩和佳恩自修 Unit 2, Lesson 1-2: 教學影片和課文
  • 請靖恩指導佳恩下載 Thonny - Python IDE
• 下次課程計畫:
  • 教師指導靖恩和佳恩學習 Khan Academy 的 Introduction to Computer Science - Python。 進度：
    • Unit 2, Lesson 2: Compound boolean expressions STEP 2, 3
    • Unit 2, Lesson 3: Chained conditionals
    • Unit 2, Lesson 4: Nested conditionals
    • Unit 2, Lesson 5: Making recommendations
    • Unit 2, Lesson 6: Reference docs: boolean expressions and conditionals
  • 教師指導靖恩佳恩使用 Thonny - Python IDE，以及 Python Practice Worksheet

20250603

• 2025/06/3(二) 19:00-20:45 靖恩佳恩合班
• 今日課程進度:
  • 教師教導靖恩和佳恩瞭解如何準備學習 AI

How to learn AI from scratch?
ChatGPT 說：
Learning AI from scratch can be a rewarding but complex journey. Here’s a structured roadmap to help you get started:
1. Understand the Basics
Mathematics: Brush up on linear algebra, calculus, probability, and statistics. These are foundational for understanding machine learning algorithms.
Programming: Learn a programming language commonly used in AI, such as Python. Focus on libraries like NumPy, Pandas, and Matplotlib for data manipulation and visualization.
2. Learn Fundamental Concepts
Introduction to AI: Understand what AI is, its history, and its subfields (machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, etc.).
Machine Learning: Study the basics of machine learning, including supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. Key algorithms to learn include linear regression, logistic regression, decision trees, and clustering algorithms.

• • 教師指導靖恩和佳恩學習 Khan Academy 的 Introduction to Computer Science - Python。 完成:
    • Unit 2, Lesson 2: Compound Boolean Expressions STEP 2-3
    • Unit 2, Lesson 3: Chained conditionals STEP 1
  • 教師教導靖恩和佳恩使用 ChatGPT 找出 Python 的正確語法，例如：if a == 1 or 2 是錯誤語法；正確語法是：if a == 1 or a == 2
• 作業指派:
  • 請靖恩和佳恩複習
    • Unit 2, Lesson 2: Compound Boolean Expressions STEP 2-3
    • Unit 2, Lesson 3: Chained conditionals STEP 1
  • 請靖恩和佳恩自修 Unit 2, Lesson 2-3: 教學影片和課文
  • 請靖恩和佳恩自修 Unit 2, Lesson 3: Chained conditionals STEP 2-3
• 下次課程計畫:
  • 教師與靖恩和佳恩檢討作業指派執行情形。
  • 教師指導靖恩和佳恩學習 Khan Academy 的 Introduction to Computer Science - Python。 進度：
    • Unit 2, Lesson 4: Nested conditionals
    • Unit 2, Lesson 5: Making recommendations
    • Unit 2, Lesson 6: Reference docs: boolean expressions and conditionals
  • 教師指導靖恩佳恩使用 Thonny - Python IDE，以及 Python Practice Worksheet

20250610

• 2025/06/10(二) 19:00-20:35 靖恩佳恩合班
• 今日課程進度:
  • 教師教導靖恩和佳恩瞭解如何準備學習 AI

How to learn AI from scratch?
ChatGPT 說：
Learning AI from scratch can be a rewarding but complex journey. Here’s a structured roadmap to help you get started:
1. Understand the Basics
Mathematics: Brush up on linear algebra, calculus, probability, and statistics. These are foundational for understanding machine learning algorithms.
Programming: Learn a programming language commonly used in AI, such as Python. Focus on libraries like NumPy, Pandas, and Matplotlib for data manipulation and visualization.
2. Learn Fundamental Concepts
Introduction to AI: Understand what AI is, its history, and its subfields (machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, etc.).
Machine Learning: Study the basics of machine learning, including supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. Key algorithms to learn include linear regression, logistic regression, decision trees, and clustering algorithms.

• • 教師指導靖恩和佳恩學習 Khan Academy 的 Introduction to Computer Science - Python。
    • 完成: Unit 2, Lesson 4: Nested conditionals
    • 開始：Unit 2, Lesson 5: Recommendation engine 研讀 Instructions: Recommendation engine
• 作業指派:
  • 請靖恩和佳恩複習
    • Unit 2, Lesson 4: Nested conditionals
    • Unit 2, Lesson 5: Recommendation engine 研讀 Instructions: Recommendation engine 第 1 段

The Internet is built on recommendation algorithms, from your social media feed to your music player app. Even Khan Academy has a recommendation engine for helping users find what to work on next! These systems gather data about a user’s attributes, behaviors, and preferences and use this data to match each user to content they think is most relevant to them.

• • 請靖恩和佳恩自修 Unit 2, Lesson 4: Nested conditionals 教學影片和課文
• 下次課程計畫:
  • 教師與靖恩和佳恩檢討作業指派執行情形。
  • 教師指導靖恩和佳恩學習 Khan Academy 的 Introduction to Computer Science - Python。 進度：
    • Unit 2, Lesson 5: Making recommendations
    • Unit 2, Lesson 6: Reference docs: boolean expressions and conditionals
  • 教師指導靖恩佳恩使用 Thonny - Python IDE，以及 Python Practice Worksheet

20250617

• 2025/06/17(二) 19:00-20:30 靖恩佳恩請假
• 今日課程進度：
  • 教師示範 Unit 1 Lesson 5 Challenge: Recommendation Engine

"""
Recommends a Khan Academy course based on grade, subject, 
and difficulty level preferences. 
"""

# Course options to choose from for our recommendation.
fin_lit = "Financial Literacy"
pixar = "Pixar in a Box"
grammar = "Grammar"
# My recommendation
python = "Python"
prob = "Probability"
stat = "Statistics"
calc = "Calculus"
so_lit = "Social Media Literacy"

# Collect user attributes to inform our recommendation.
grade = int(input("What grade are you in? "))

# Make a course recommendation based on the user's attributes.
rec = ""
if grade < 6:
    # Course caters to younger learners.
    rec = grammar
else: # grade >= 6
    favorite_subject = input("What is your favorite subject? ")
    diff_level = input("beginner, intermediate, or advanced? ")
    if grade < 10:
        if favorite_subject == "computing" or favorite_subject == "art":
            if diff_level == "beginner":
                rec = pixar
            else:
                rec = python
        elif favorite_subject == "math" or favorite_subject == "AI":
            if diff_level == "beginner":
                rec = prob
            else: # intermediate or advanced
                rec = stat
        else: # favorite subjects beyond what prompted
            # Most broadly relevant and approachable subject.        
            rec = fin_lit
    else: # grade >= 10
        if favorite_subject == "computing" or favorite_subject == "art":
            rec = python
        elif favorite_subject == "math" or favorite_subject == "AI":
            if diff_level == "beginner":
                rec = stat
            else:
                rec = calc
        else: # favorite subjects beyond what prompted
            # Most broadly relevant and approachable subject.
            rec = so_lit

print("We recommend the Khan Academy course: " + rec)

• 作業指派：
  • 請靖恩和佳恩自修 Unit 1, Lesson 5: Making Recommendations 教學影片和課文
• 下次課程計畫:
  • 教師與靖恩和佳恩檢討作業指派執行情形。
  • 教師指導靖恩和佳恩學習 Khan Academy 的 Introduction to Computer Science - Python。 進度：
    • Unit 3, Lesson 1: Import Modules
  • 教師指導靖恩佳恩使用 Thonny - Python IDE，以及 Python Practice Worksheet

20250624

• 2025/06/24(二) 19:00-20:30 教師請假
• 今日課程進度:
  • 教師示範 Unit 3 Lesson 1 Challenge: Avatar Generator

import random
import avatar

bow = random.randint(1,3)
if bow == 1:
    avatar.draw_bow()
avatar.draw_eyes("medium")
nose = random.randint(1,2)
if nose == 1:
    avatar.draw_nose("triangle")
else:
    avatar.draw_nose("button")
mouth = random.randint(1,4)
if mouth == 1 or mouth == 2:
    avatar.draw_mouth("smile")
elif mouth == 3:
    avatar.draw_mouth("teeth")
else:
    avatar.draw_mouth("neutral")
if bow == 2:
    avatar.draw_bow()

• 作業指派：
  • 請靖恩和佳恩自修 Unit 3, Lesson 1: Module Import 教學影片和課文
• 下次課程計畫:
  • 教師與靖恩和佳恩檢討作業指派執行情形。
  • 教師指導靖恩和佳恩學習 Khan Academy 的 Introduction to Computer Science - Python。 進度：
    • Unit 3, Lesson 2: While Loops
  • 教師指導靖恩佳恩使用 Thonny - Python IDE，以及 Python Practice Worksheet